Question

I. EFFECT AND APPLICATION OF LAWS
Topic: Interpretation of Doubtful Statutes (Civil Code, Art. 10)

In a delicate legal case, the court is faced with a statute that is open to various interpretations. The court is uncertain of the proper meaning and application of the law. As a knowledgeable lawyer, provide your analysis and recommendations based on the principles of interpretation of doubtful statutes. Consider the following scenario:

A group of farmers is challenging a new agricultural law that imposes restrictions on crop cultivation in certain areas. The law, however, does not clearly define what constitutes "restricted areas." The farmers argue that the law violates their rights and should be declared void for vagueness.

Given this scenario, answer the following questions:

1. What is the principle of interpretation of doubtful statutes? Explain its significance in resolving the ambiguity of laws.
2. How should the court approach the interpretation of the term "restricted areas" in the agricultural law? Discuss the different methods of statutory interpretation that can be applied.
3. What factors should the court consider in determining the legislative intent behind the agricultural law? How can the court ascertain the purpose and objectives of the law?
4. What consequences may arise from different interpretations of the term "restricted areas"? Discuss the potential impacts on the rights of the farmers and the overall effectiveness of the agricultural law.
5. Based on your analysis, what advice would you give to the court in resolving the dispute over the interpretation of the agricultural law? Provide your recommended approach and rationale.