Question

Restitution, Reparation, and Indemnification - Articles 104-108

Scenario:

Roberto, a renowned artist, borrowed a rare and valuable painting from his friend Miguel for an art exhibit. During the exhibit, the painting was stolen due to lack of security measures. Roberto immediately reported the incident to the authorities and conducted his own investigation to track down the stolen painting. After several weeks of tireless effort, Roberto successfully recovered the stolen painting and returned it to Miguel.

Based on the given scenario:

1. Discuss the concept of restitution as a form of civil liability ex-delicto.
2. Explain the right of the victim to demand reparation or indemnification under Articles 104-108 of the Civil Code.