Question

F. Marriage, General Principles (Family Code, Art. 1): Effects of Absence, Defect or Irregularity - Family Code, Art. 4

John and Mary, both Filipinos, decided to get married. They went to the local civil registrar to file their marriage license application. However, due to a technical glitch, the registrar forgot to sign and affix the official seal on the marriage license. John and Mary proceeded with their wedding ceremony and exchanged vows in the presence of their families and friends. They believed that their marriage was validly celebrated.

1. Is the marriage of John and Mary valid despite the absence of the registrar's signature and official seal on the marriage license? Explain your answer.

2. Suppose John and Mary discovered the defect in their marriage license a year after their wedding. Can they still have their marriage validated and considered valid? Discuss the legal remedies available to them.