Question

Scenario 1:

John signed a contract with ABC Corporation on January 1, 2020. The contract clearly stated that John will provide consulting services to ABC Corporation for a period of six months. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, John was unable to fulfill his obligations and terminated the contract on May 1, 2020. ABC Corporation claims that John is still obligated to provide the remaining three months of services as per the contract. John, on the other hand, argues that the contract has already expired. Evaluate the effect and application of legal periods in this scenario, with reference to the applicable laws.

Scenario 2:

Marie is a tenant of an apartment unit owned by James. The lease agreement clearly states that Marie will rent the apartment for one year, starting from January 1, 2020. However, Marie decides to move out of the apartment on December 1, 2020, just 11 months into the lease period. James insists that Marie is still obligated to pay the remaining one month's rent. Marie, on the other hand, claims that the lease period has already ended. Analyze the effect and application of legal periods in this scenario, considering the relevant laws.