Question

1. Mr. Santos, the owner of a vacant lot, plans to build a commercial building on his property. However, he discovered that there is a local zoning ordinance that classifies his lot as solely for residential purposes. Mr. Santos decides to proceed with the construction of the commercial building despite the prohibition. Can he be legally held accountable for violating the zoning ordinance? Explain your answer.

2. ABC Corporation, a manufacturing company, releases toxic chemicals into a nearby river despite the existence of an Environmental Protection Law prohibiting the disposal of toxic wastes. The law provides for hefty fines and criminal penalties for violations. Can the government shut down the operations of ABC Corporation based on this violation? Discuss.

3. Officer Brown, a police officer, is authorized to issue parking tickets for vehicles parked illegally on the streets. However, he occasionally allows his friends to park their vehicles in restricted areas without issuing any tickets. Is Officer Brown violating any law? What are the legal implications of his actions? Explain.