Question

Alex and Ben are involved in a civil case over a disputed piece of land. The case has been ongoing for several months, and both parties have presented their arguments and evidence. The judge, however, has failed to render a judgment within the required period.

Discuss the effect and application of Article 9 of the Civil Code on the duty of the judge to render judgment within a reasonable time. Analyze the consequences of the judge's failure to comply with this duty and the possible remedies available to the parties involved.