Question

Under the Declaration of Principles enshrined in the Philippine Constitution, specifically on the topic of democracy and republicanism, answer the following practical scenario-based questions:

1. An election candidate believes that in order to win, they need to spread false information about their opponent and engage in dirty tactics. Discuss the ethical implications of such actions in upholding the principles of democracy and republicanism.
2. A local government official has been accused of abusing their power by appointing family members to key positions in the government. Explain how this goes against the principles of democracy and republicanism, and discuss the possible legal consequences for the official.
3. A group of citizens is advocating for direct democracy, suggesting that decisions on major issues should be made through referendums instead of representative government. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of direct democracy in relation to the principles of democracy and republicanism.
4. In response to recent protests against government policies, the administration decides to impose restrictions on freedom of assembly and expression. Assess the constitutionality of these restrictions and their impact on the principles of democracy and republicanism.