Question

M. Conflict of Laws (Civil Code, arts. 15-18)

Discuss the concept of jurisdiction and the application of the Forum Non Conveniens doctrine in conflicts of laws cases. Consider the following scenario:

Alice, a resident of the Philippines, was involved in a car accident while on vacation in the United States. The accident occurred due to the negligence of Bob, a resident of the United States. As a result of the accident, Alice sustained severe injuries and incurred significant medical expenses. She decides to file a lawsuit against Bob to seek compensation for her damages.

Based on the given scenario, answer the following questions:

1. What are the factors that determine the jurisdiction of a court in tort cases? How do these factors apply to Alice's situation?
2. Explain the concept of Forum Non Conveniens and its purpose in conflicts of laws cases. Discuss how it could potentially affect Alice's lawsuit.
3. Considering the principles of jurisdiction and the application of the Forum Non Conveniens doctrine, analyze whether it would be more appropriate for Alice to file her lawsuit in the Philippines or in the United States.