Question

A. Natural Persons - Proof of Death

Maria, a concerned daughter, wants to settle the estate of her late father, Juan. To establish the fact of Juan's death, Maria seeks to present evidence in court. Aside from supporting documents such as a death certificate, Maria wonders if there are other forms of proof of death recognized under Philippine law. She also wants to know the specific provisions in the Civil Code and the Rules of Court that govern the proof of death.

Discuss the various forms of proof of death recognized under Philippine law, particularly under the Civil Code, Art. 43, and the Rules of Court, Rule 131, sec. 3 (jj).