Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Title II – Crimes Against the Fundamental Laws of the State

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A public officer without legal ground prevents a citizen from joining a lawful association and from submitting an individual petition to authorities for redress. The officer says Article131 covers only mass meetings already in progress. What is the flaw?
  1. Only a large crowd has protected rights
  2. The article separately protects association participation and petitions, including an individual petition
  3. Every petition needs an existing meeting
  4. A lawful association is outside the article
  5. An individual may never seek redress

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code, Articles118,120-121,126,128,130-132,143-144, as applicable; no obsolete fine applied: https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html

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