Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Preparatory and Overt Acts

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A person decides to commit a specified felony and privately proposes its execution to a friend, who refuses. No direct execution begins and no law punishes that particular proposal. A prosecutor calls it attempted execution solely because the proposal was definite. Which is best?
  1. A definite proposal and direct commencement of execution remain distinct; the missing statutory or overt-act basis cannot be assumed.
  2. Every refused proposal is a completed attempt automatically.
  3. A proposal always proves the friend’s agreement.
  4. Refusal automatically creates conspiracy.
  5. The speaker’s decision eliminates all offense requirements.

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code, Articles 6-8 and 304-305 (cited provisions): https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20426

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