Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Felony and Crime, Defined and Distinguished

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A court finds an act legally unpunished but socially harmful and reports a proposal for new penal legislation under Article5. The prosecutor treats the recommendation itself as an already effective statute authorizing conviction for the earlier act. What is the flaw?
  1. Every recommendation immediately creates a felony
  2. A recommendation does not itself enact a crime or retroactively supply penal liability
  3. The report is automatically a criminal conviction
  4. The DOJ receives unlimited judicial sentencing power
  5. A later proposal removes the need for prior law

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code, Articles3 and5, as applicable: https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html

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