Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Service of Sentence

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does service of imprisonment alone automatically extinguish the offender’s civil liability for the crime?
  1. Yes, imprisonment pays every debt
  2. No; Article 113 preserves civil liability unless independently extinguished under civil law
  3. Yes, if the sentence is long
  4. Yes, if the offender requests it
  5. No, because civil liability can never be extinguished by any means

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html — RPC Articles89(2),94 and113: completed service, partial reductions and survival of civil liability.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10592_2013.html — RA 10592: lawful preventive and good-conduct credits in sentence computation.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/mar2023/gr_223107_2023.html — People v. Agustin, G.R. 223107, March 15, 2023, main decision: completed service extinguishes criminal liability without erasing civil liability.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_249027_2024.html — Guinto v. DOJ, G.R. 249027 and249155, April 3, 2024, main decision: post-conviction GCTA, invalid exclusions and lawful computation.

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