Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Amnesty

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The government seeks to undo a granted amnesty based solely on missing application storage, despite a valid certificate and corroborating official processing records. It provides no clear contrary proof of noncompliance. Which is best under Trillanes’ evidentiary reasoning?
  1. The missing-file inference alone does not defeat the supported regularity and compliance evidence.
  2. Every missing record automatically establishes fraud.
  3. The official certificate proves nothing under any circumstances.
  4. An accusation always overcomes the official record.
  5. The beneficiary must recreate every lost archive at all costs.

Legal references

  • Trillanes IV v. Medialdea, G.R. Nos. 241494, 256660 and 256078, April 3, 2024, en banc main decision, administrative implementation and amnesty evidence: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_241494_2024.html

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