Practice question
Explain the constitutional grant of amnesty and distinguish it from individual pardon concerning congressional participation and final conviction.
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html — Constitution Article VII section 19: presidential amnesty and concurrence of a majority of all Members of Congress.
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html — RPC Articles89(3) and113: amnesty’s penal effect and survival of civil liability.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_241494_2024.html — Trillanes v. Medialdea, G.R. 241494,256660 and256078, April 3, 2024, main decision: legal effect, coverage, legislative concurrence and due process in revocation.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1949/jan1949/gr_l-1278_1949.html — Barrioquinto v. Fernandez, G.R. L-1278, January 21, 1949, main decision: amnesty distinguished from pardon.
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