Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Commutation of Sentence

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A prison clerk receives only a favorable recommendation, with no valid presidential grant, and changes the judgment term on that basis alone. What distinction has been missed?
  1. Only family approval is required
  2. Every recommendation is self-executing clemency
  3. A clerk may commute whenever sympathetic
  4. Recommendation is not itself a completed commutation
  5. The original judgment automatically disappears on application

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code, Articles95-96,109-110 and159, as applicable: https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html
  • Constitution, ArticleVII Section19, executive clemency after final conviction: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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