Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Duty of Courts When Act is Non-punishable or Penalty is Excessive

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

When Article5's second paragraph applies because strict enforcement would impose a clearly excessive penalty, does that paragraph authorize suspension of execution for that reason?
  1. No; it directs submission of the statement without suspending execution.
  2. Yes; suspension is its automatic purpose.
  3. Yes; the court may cancel every lawful sentence.
  4. Yes; the victim chooses whether to execute.
  5. No; because the court must never report excessive penalties.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html — Revised Penal Code Articles5 and21.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2020/oct2020/gr_237982_2020.html — People v. Santos, G.R.237982, October14 2020, main opinion on Article5 and limits of judicial legislation.

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