Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proximate Cause

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A person dies after a quarrel, but the evidence proves neither a felonious assault by the accused nor a causal link between any criminal act and death. The prosecution relies solely on sequence in time. What is correct?
  1. After therefore because is enough for conviction
  2. Every quarrel legally causes a later death
  3. The prosecution must prove the relevant felony and causal connection; chronology alone is insufficient
  4. The accused must conclusively identify the true cause to avoid conviction
  5. The later death supplies every missing element

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html — RPC Article 4(1): consequences of a committed felony.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/jun2021/gr_250895_2021.html — People v. Lalap, G.R. 250895, June 16, 2021, main decision: continuous causal sequence, immediate versus proximate cause and medical complications.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/mar2005/gr_155791_2005.html — Quinto v. Andres, G.R. 155791, March 16, 2005, main decision: proof of felony and causal connection.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/mar2023/gr_238798_2023.html — CICL XXX v. People, G.R. 238798, March 14, 2023, main decision: injury-caused death and medical-delay argument.

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.