Justifying Circumstances

This topic has no further subtopics. Explore its practice questions below.

1. Which is indispensable to the ordinary Article11 self-defense framework?
2. What means requirement does Article11 state for self-defense?
3. Which condition is expressly required for avoidance of a greater evil under Article11(4)?
4. A person uses reasonable necessary force to stop an ongoing unlawful attack and gave no sufficient provocation. All ord…
5. An employee follows a superior’s order for an expressly unlawful purpose and claims that every command from a higher ra…
6. An aggressor’s attack has definitively ended, he is disarmed and poses no continuing or imminent unlawful aggression. T…
7. To avoid a real greater danger, a person damages another’s property even though an equally effective, practical and muc…
8. State the ordinary self-defense requisites and explain why the earlier existence of aggression is not enough after it e…
9. Explain the conditions for acting to avoid a greater evil or injury.
10. Why is obedience to a superior not a universal justification?
11. What additional motive requirement does Article 11(3) state for defense of a stranger?
12. For defense of the listed relatives, what matters if the person attacked gave the provocation?