Practice question
Which finding is necessary before enforcing an employer’s subsidiary civil liability under Article 103?
- The employee has a wealthy relative
- The employer owns any asset whatsoever
- The victim prefers an employer as debtor
- Execution against the convicted employee has remained unsatisfied because of insolvency
- The employer has issued an apology
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930.html — Revised Penal Code, Articles 100, 102–103 and 113.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/apr2004/gr_147703_2004.html — Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines, Inc. v. People, G.R. No. 147703, April 14, 2004, employer subsidiary liability and execution hearing.
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