Apportionment of Civil Liability

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1. When two or more persons are civilly liable for a felony, who determines the amount for which each must respond under A…
2. How does Article 110 describe the liability of principals among themselves for their class quotas?
3. What order does Article 110 prescribe for enforcing subsidiary liability among participation classes?
4. The court fixes the respective civil shares of two principals at PHP 20,000 and PHP 40,000. They are the only civilly l…
5. Two principals have judicial shares of PHP 25,000 each. One pays the entire PHP 50,000 civil award under Article 110. W…
6. A judgment allocates PHP 60,000 to the principals’ class, PHP 30,000 to an accomplice and PHP 10,000 to an accessory. T…
7. P and Q are principals whose judicial shares are PHP 40,000 and PHP 20,000. An accomplice’s share is PHP 30,000, and an…
8. The court fixes the civil shares of two principals at PHP 30,000 and PHP 70,000. The first argues that Article 109 prev…
9. Explain the distinction between solidarity within participation classes and subsidiary liability across classes under A…
10. A principal pays his class’s entire quota and, after the relevant insolvency is established, another class’s quota unde…
11. Under the applicable solidary-obligation rules, does making demand on one debtor necessarily bar demand on another whil…
12. Under Article 1217, may a paying solidary debtor claim the relevant co-debtor share with interest for payment already m…