Practice question
A nonmember is present during hazing. Explain the statutory evidentiary rule without treating presence as an irrebuttable conviction, and identify the relevant prevention or reporting qualification.
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11053_2018.html — RA 11053 amendments to RA 8049, especially current sections 2–5, 12 and 14, hazing definition, initiation safeguards, consent and liability.
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