Practice question
What did Ladonga recognize regarding conspiracy principles and BP 22?
- Conspiracy is conclusively presumed between spouses.
- BP 22 repealed all RPC principles.
- Applicable conspiracy principles may operate suppletorily, but conspiracy still requires proof.
- Every nonsignatory is necessarily guilty.
- The complainant may dispense with proof by alleging conspiracy.
Legal references
- Revised Penal Code, Act No. 3815, specified articles, as amended: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20426; Articles 8 and 10.
- Ladonga v People, G.R. No. 141066, February 17, 2005, main decision, Article 10 and proof of conspiracy: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/feb2005/gr_141066_2005.html
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