Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Effects of Repeal or Amendment

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A genuine legislative gap leaves specified conduct unpunished after an absolute repeal. A later statute newly criminalizes it again. A person acts only during that gap. The prosecutor relies solely on the later law to create liability for the intervening lawful act. Which is best?
  1. A later prohibition cannot ordinarily be applied adversely to manufacture criminality for conduct during the stipulated genuine gap
  2. Every later reenactment automatically reaches all past lawful acts
  3. The name of the older law alone supplies a current offense
  4. A prosecutor may eliminate the gap by announcement
  5. The court may impose any former penalty without a legal basis

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code Articles3,21; People v.YYY GR262941 distinguished: https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1930/act_3815_1930b.html

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