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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Territoriality

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A Filipino civilian commits an ordinary private offense entirely abroad. No Article 2 category, other extraterritorial statute, or applicable treaty basis exists. Is citizenship alone enough to apply the RPC to it?
  1. Yes, citizenship always creates worldwide RPC jurisdiction.
  2. Yes, if the person later visits Manila.
  3. Yes, because every foreign crime is automatically an RPC felony.
  4. Yes, if a private complainant requests it.
  5. No; nationality alone does not supply an unlimited extraterritorial basis under Article 2.

Legal references

  • Revised Penal Code, Act No. 3815, specified articles, as amended: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20426; Article 2.
  • 1987 Constitution, Article I: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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