Practice question
A cargo contract excuses the carrier for ordinary theft by employees or outsiders without grave or irresistible force. How does Article 1745 treat that limitation?
- It is always valid if printed in red.
- It is mandatory for all valuable cargo.
- It is contrary to public policy.
- It transfers the carrier's public duty to the police.
- It is valid whenever the shipper has insurance.
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 1741, 1743, 1745-1747 and 1758-1761: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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