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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Compromise of Criminal Violations; Effect of Payment on Criminal Liability

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A nonfraud criminal tax violation has already been filed in court. The accused seeks a CIR compromise under Section 204, arguing that lack of fraud alone makes it eligible. Is that correct?
  1. No; court filing is an independent statutory exclusion
  2. Yes, fraud is the only exclusion
  3. Yes, the taxpayer may erase court filing by letter
  4. Yes, all pending prosecutions are automatically compromised
  5. No, because every nonfraud violation is excluded before court filing

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections 204 and 253: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/3896
  • Suarez v. People, GR253429, October6 2021, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/oct2021/gr_253429_2021.html
  • BIR RMO7-2015: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/69577

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