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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

An information claims P700,000 principal tax plus P500,000 penalties. Does the P1.2-million aggregate by itself establish CTA original criminal jurisdiction?
  1. Yes, penalties must always be included
  2. No, the relevant principal is below P1 million because charges and penalties are excluded
  3. Yes, every tax prosecution starts in the CTA
  4. No court can try a smaller tax case
  5. Yes, the prosecutor may choose any threshold

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2004/ra_9282_2004.html — RA 9282, section 7 amending RA 1125 section 7
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2008/ra_9503_2008.html — RA 9503, CTA organization amendments
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/69095 — People v. Mendez, G.R. Nos. 208310-11 and 208662, March 28, 2023, main opinion
  • https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_05_11_07_cta_2005.html — Revised Rules of the CTA, Rule 4

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.