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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Civil Action

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A final-assessment collection claim has PHP800,000 principal and PHP400,000 charges/penalties. Does aggregation of those penalties alone make it a PHP1-million-principal CTA original case?
  1. Yes; penalties must always be relabeled principal.
  2. Yes; any total above one million automatically overrides the wording.
  3. No; because government may never sue below one million.
  4. Yes; only the plaintiff's chosen label controls jurisdiction.
  5. No; the special threshold excludes charges and penalties.

Legal references

  • RA9282 Section7(c), CTA collection jurisdiction: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2004/ra_9282_2004.html
  • RA11576, regular-court jurisdiction amendments: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11576_2021.html
  • People v. Mendez, G.R. Nos.208310-11 and208662, March28,2023, EN BANC MAIN, special tax-collection jurisdiction retained after RA11576: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/69095

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