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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Compromise Penalty

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A nonfraud criminal tax violation has already been filed in court. Both taxpayer and officer prefer an administrative compromise penalty under 204. Does their mutual preference alone overcome the express exclusion?
  1. Yes; consent alone removes every statutory limit.
  2. Yes; any officer may dismiss any court case by private receipt.
  3. No; because all tax principal is automatically extinguished instead.
  4. No; agreement cannot by itself create authority contrary to the court-filing exclusion.
  5. Yes; the exclusion applies only to unpaid electricity bills.

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections204,206-208,222-223 and248-249, as applicable and amended: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html
  • BIR RMC46-99, extrajudicial compromise of criminal tax violations: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/47959
  • RA11976 Sections41 and45, EOPT surcharge and specified concessions: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_11976_2024.html

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