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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Formal Letter of Demand; Final Assessment Notice

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A taxpayer submits a timely, documented PAN response. The FLD/FAN simply repeats the disputed findings, ignores the documents without explanation and includes an issue already resolved during the NOD discussion. Which response best reflects Avon and RMO 1-2026?
  1. Every repetition proves validity regardless of evidence
  2. The BIR must consider the defenses meaningfully, explain its bases and carry forward only unresolved issues
  3. Any PAN response automatically binds the BIR to accept all claims
  4. The examiner may disregard all records to meet collection targets
  5. The taxpayer’s participation forfeits all due-process objections

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html — NIRC, section 228
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/nov2016/gr_215957_2016.html — CIR v. Fitness By Design, Inc., G.R. No. 215957, November 9, 2016
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/oct2018/gr_201398-99_2018.html — CIR v. Avon Products Manufacturing, Inc., G.R. Nos. 201398-99 and 201418-19, October 3, 2018
  • https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RMO%20No.%201-2026.pdf — RMO 1-2026, section IX(C), page 12

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.