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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Burden of Proof in Tax Assessments

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

The BIR extrapolates an entire year's receipts from a brief surveillance period. The taxpayer produces reliable records showing peak and off-peak seasons and material price changes that undermine the assumption of constant sales. The BIR says Section 6(C) makes every surveillance estimate conclusive. Which response is correct?
  1. All surveillance is illegal
  2. The statute eliminates the taxpayer's right to contrary evidence
  3. The estimate and its assumptions must be evaluated; statutory use of surveillance does not make an unsupported projection conclusive
  4. Every taxpayer estimate is automatically correct
  5. Only the number of pages in the report matters

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections5–6,13 and228: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/3896
  • CIR v. Hantex Trading, GR136975, March31 2005, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/mar2005/gr_136975_2005.html
  • CIR v. Spouses Magaan, GR232663, May3 2021, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/may2021/gr_232663_2021.html
  • CIR v. Elric Auxiliary Services, GR226945, February19 2026, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_226945_2026.html

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