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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Persons and Transactions Subject to VAT

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A VAT-registered trader transfers covered inventory to a creditor in payment of a business debt. It says no VAT transaction can arise because no cash price was received. Which is correct?
  1. Every debt payment is necessarily exempt because it is not cash.
  2. The creditor automatically becomes the trader's shareholder.
  3. The transfer eliminates every prior tax obligation.
  4. The debt-payment transfer falls within the specified deemed-sale category, subject to the applicable rules.
  5. Only foreign-currency debt can be covered.

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections57-58,105-106 and110: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html
  • RA11976, Sections9-10, current NIRC58(E) credit/refund conditions and trust-fund rule: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_11976_2024.html

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