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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Destination Principle and Cross-Border Doctrine

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A Philippine resident holding a foreign passport seeks the tourist refund for goods taken abroad, claiming the passport alone conclusively satisfies the statutory tourist definition. Which is correct?
  1. Every foreign passport automatically proves nonresidence.
  2. The nonresidence requirement must also be met; foreign-passport possession alone does not establish eligibility.
  3. Every resident can ignore the tourist definition if goods cross a border.
  4. The refund mechanism applies only to corporations.
  5. Any trip abroad automatically changes residence permanently.

Legal references

  • RA12079, NIRC112-A tourist VAT-refund mechanism: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12079_2024.html
  • Signed2025 IRR of RA12079, Sections3-5: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/100686
  • Tayam v. Recto, G.R.280898, April 22, 2026, EN BANC MAIN decision, destination principle and tourist refunds: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/18/70454

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