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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Duties of Withholding Agents

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An agent keeps withheld tax in a separate account and says this alone permits indefinite nonremittance and omission of all returns and statements. Which answer applies the combined duties?
  1. A separate account creates permanent immunity from every remittance duty.
  2. Separate holding protects the trust fund but does not replace timely remittance, returns and required recipient statements.
  3. Withheld funds become the agent's property after being segregated.
  4. Only mixing the money with inventory funds would trigger reporting.
  5. The recipient's statement must always be destroyed before filing.

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections57-58,105-106 and110: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html
  • RA11976, Sections9-10, current NIRC58(E) credit/refund conditions and trust-fund rule: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_11976_2024.html

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