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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Active vs. Passive Income

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A qualifying financial instrument was issued before July 1,2025 with a lawful preferential tax rate. The original agreement remains within its remaining maturity, with no renewal or disqualifying event stipulated. A collector applies a new CMEPA rate solely because payment occurs in 2026. Which provision must be considered?
  1. No transitional provision exists
  2. Section 28 preserves the applicable pre-July 1,2025 treatment for the relevant agreement’s remaining maturity under its terms
  3. Every financial instrument is permanently taxfree
  4. Every later renewal automaticallyinheritsoldterms
  5. Payment date alone cancels every transition

Legal references

  • RA 12214 (CMEPA), Sections 3-4, 8 and 28, amended NIRC Sections 22, 24 and 32 and transition: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12214_2025.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.