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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Realization and Recognition

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A taxpayer completes a qualifying nonrecognition exchange and claims the transaction permanently erases all gain for every later disposition, regardless of basis rules. Which is correct?
  1. Nonrecognition always makes later sales tax-free
  2. The present exception does not itself guarantee permanent exemption; carryover basis and later-recognition rules must be considered
  3. The taxpayer can choose any basis without law
  4. All property-for-stock exchanges erase basis
  5. A later cash sale can never be taxable

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html — NIRC, section 40(A)–(C)
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11534_2021.html — RA 11534, section 10 amending NIRC section 40(C)(2)
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12214_2025.html — RA 12214, section 8 amending NIRC section 32(A)(1)

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