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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Realization and Recognition

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A property-for-stock exchange satisfies every applicable section 40(C)(2) nonrecognition condition. An officer says gain must be currently recognized merely because value changed hands. Which is best?
  1. Every exchange is always currently taxable
  2. Nonrecognition is impossible after CREATE
  3. Only cash exchanges can exist
  4. The officer may ignore the exception
  5. The qualifying statutory exception governs current recognition despite the exchange

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8424_1997.html — NIRC, section 40(A)–(C)
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11534_2021.html — RA 11534, section 10 amending NIRC section 40(C)(2)
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12214_2025.html — RA 12214, section 8 amending NIRC section 32(A)(1)

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