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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

In2026, a qualified private employer makes PHP100,000 actual qualified PERA contributions. It meets the matching, all-employee, employee-same-year-contribution and statutory cap conditions. What is the additional50% deduction, separate from any otherwise allowed actual-contribution deduction?
  1. PHP50,000
  2. PHP100,000 as an automatic direct tax credit
  3. PHP150,000 as the additional portion alone
  4. PHP200,000
  5. Zero merely because the employer is private

Legal references

  • RA12214 CMEPA: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12214_2025.html Section9.
  • BIR RR22-2025, PERA additional deduction: https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RR%20No.%2022-2025.pdf Sections2–3.

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