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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits

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Practice question

Describe the additional employer PERA deduction introduced by CMEPA and implemented by RR22-2025. Explain the matching and coverage conditions, and distinguish deduction from a peso-for-peso tax credit.

Legal references

  • RA12214 CMEPA: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12214_2025.html Section9.
  • BIR RR22-2025, PERA additional deduction: https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RR%20No.%2022-2025.pdf Sections2–3.

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