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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A2026 business expense is ordinary, necessary and fully substantiated, and all other current deduction requirements are met. The payor failed to withhold a tax otherwise due on the payment. An examiner relies solely on repealed old Section34(K) to deny the expense deduction. Which answer follows EOPT and RMC60-2024?
  1. The failure alone does not support that repealed-condition denial, while corresponding withholding liability remains
  2. Every failure automatically denies deduction under the repealed rule forever
  3. Repeal exempts the payor from all withholding liability
  4. Every expense becomes deductible without proof
  5. The payment must instead be treated as a tax credit of identical amount

Legal references

  • RA11976 Ease of Paying Taxes Act: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_11976_2024.html Section5.
  • BIR RMC60-2024, repeal of old Section34(K): https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RMC%20No.%2060-2024.pdf Current-period deduction allowance and continuing withholding liability.

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