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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Effect of Payment of Taxes

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An owner paid PHP200,000 RPT and properly protested a disputed PHP80,000 portion. The final decision establishes an overassessment of PHP30,000 only. No other refund basis exists. The owner demands all PHP200,000 solely because payment was protested. Which is best?
  1. The established refundable or creditable amount must follow the favorable determination, not automatically the entire payment.
  2. Every protest automatically makes every tax payment refundable in full.
  3. A favorable partial decision necessarily awards the property's market value.
  4. No refund can ever follow a partial reduction.
  5. The owner may select any amount without evidence.

Legal references

  • RA7160, LGC Sections139,145-146,150,157-163 and252-253: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html
  • NFA v. City Government of Tagum, G.R.261472, May21,2024, EN BANC MAIN decision, realty-tax remedies: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/may2024/gr_261472_2024.html
  • RA12001, Real Property Valuation and Assessment Reform Act: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12001_2024.html

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