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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Prohibition on Compensation and Set-off

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A taxpayer validly applies a P500,000 certificate against an eligible P800,000 tax liability under applicable rules. No other credit exists. Does authorized use of the certificate extinguish the remaining P300,000?
  1. Yes, any certificate erases all taxes
  2. Yes, partial credit always means full payment
  3. Only the taxpayer’s preference matters
  4. The refund application alone decides
  5. No; only P500,000 was covered, leaving P300,000 to be settled

Legal references

  • RA 11976, Section 31, amended NIRC Section 204(C): https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_11976_2024.html
  • Philex Mining Corporation v. CIR, G.R. No. 125704, August 28, 1998, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1998/aug1998/gr_125704_1998.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.