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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Authority of Congress, Secretary of Finance, and Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR)

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Congress fixes the taxable transaction and statutory rate. A revenue regulation purports to replace that rate with a higher one without delegated authority. Does Section 244 alone authorize the change?
  1. Yes, regulations may amend every tax rate
  2. Yes, administrative convenience overrides statutes
  3. Yes, if the CIR recommends it
  4. No; authority to enforce the Code does not itself authorize amendment of the legislative tax rate
  5. No, because no implementing regulations may ever be issued

Legal references

  • NIRC Sections 4,22,23 and244: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/3896
  • 1987 Constitution, ArticleVI Sections24,28: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • RA11976, Ease of Paying Taxes Act: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/96948

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