Special Fact Doctrine

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1. What consequence does Article 1344 expressly attach to incidental fraud?
2. A director has an established duty to reveal a special material fact before purchasing a shareholder’s stock and delibe…
3. In a director’s share purchase, the only proven deception is stipulated incidental rather than serious consent-inducing…
4. A controlling director with a proved special disclosure duty secretly withholds decisive information. The evidence esta…
5. Two share sales both end below the later market price. In one, material facts were fully disclosed; in the other, a pro…
6. Explain the relevance of Article 1339 to a special-fact nondisclosure claim in a director’s share purchase.
7. Distinguish serious and incidental fraud when a selling shareholder challenges an insider purchase under Article 1344.
8. Why does a later rise in share value not alone prove a special-fact fraud claim?