Practice question
Under Article 1344, what degree of fraud is required to make a contract voidable?
- Any harmless typographical error
- Serious fraud, not employed by both contracting parties
- Only a later price increase
- Every casual prediction
- Only the buyer’s subjective optimism
Legal references
- Civil Code: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/53360; Articles 1338-1339,1344, applied to special-fact share-purchase disclosure.
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