Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Disloyalty

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A director argues that approval by a bare majority of the board necessarily satisfies section 33’s ratification exception. Is that correct?
  1. Yes, all board votes are identical to stockholder votes
  2. Yes, the director may vote for himself alone
  3. Yes, a board majority always represents two-thirds OCS
  4. Yes, no ratification vote is specified
  5. No, section 33 specifies ratification by stockholders owning or representing at least two-thirds OCS

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/86463 — RA 11232, sections 30 and 33

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