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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Doctrine of Equality of Shares

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A holds 100 fully paid shares and B holds 10 fully paid shares of the same class with identical rights. No special preference applies. They dispute a dividend distributed on a per-share basis. Does equality of shares require equal total amounts for A and B?
  1. Yes; every holder must receive the same total regardless of holdings.
  2. Yes; share count is always irrelevant.
  3. No; B must receive ten times as much solely for holding fewer shares.
  4. No; A must receive nothing because a large holding is unlawful.
  5. No; equal treatment per share can yield different totals reflecting their different share counts.

Legal references

  • Revised Corporation Code, RA 11232, sections 3 and 6, https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/86463

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