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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Classification of Shares

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The articles contain no authority for the board to set preferred-share terms. Directors nevertheless invent a new preference and file a certificate, saying filing alone supplies the missing articles authorization. Which is correct?
  1. Filing automatically amends every article
  2. No articles authorization is needed in any case
  3. The directors may grant any secret preference
  4. Section 6 requires articles authorization for the board’s power as well as the specified filing; one does not replace the other.
  5. Only the preference’s name matters

Legal references

  • Revised Corporation Code, RA 11232, Sections 3 and 6: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11232_2019.html

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