Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Deposit Insurance Coverage

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

In a bank closing in 2026, two natural persons hold a legitimate PHP1 million joint account. Authentic deposit documents stipulate shares of 70% and 30%. Ignoring all other accounts and adjustments, how is insured coverage allocated?
  1. PHP500,000 each despite the stipulation.
  2. PHP1 million each regardless of balance.
  3. PHP1 million solely to the older person.
  4. PHP700,000 and PHP300,000 according to the documented sharing.
  5. No coverage because unequal sharing is prohibited.

Legal references

  • RA 11840, Section 4 amending PDIC Charter Section 5(k): https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/95626
  • PDIC official 2025 guidance, PHP1 million coverage effective March 15, 2025: https://www.pdic.gov.ph/files/ccd/PR-038-25%20New%20maximum%20deposit%20insurance%20coverage%20of%20P1%20Million%20takes%20effect%20on%20March%2015.pdf
  • PDIC, Understanding Deposit Insurance brochure: https://www.pdic.gov.ph/files/Understanding%20Deposit%20Insurance%20Brochure.pdf

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